1. \uc2e0\uc2dc\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0c9(1900\u223c1910\ub144\ub300)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud654 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uad6c\ud0dc(\u820a\u614b)\ub97c \ubc97\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0bc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub41c \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 \ucc3d\uac00\uc640 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc728\uaca9\uc778 3 4\uc870, 4 4\uc870\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec 6 5\uc870, 7 5\uc870, 8 5\uc870 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc815\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc728\uc870\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucc3d\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc6d0\uc758 <\ub3d9\uc2ec\uac00>\ucc98\ub7fc \uac1c\ud654 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\ucde8\ud55c \uac83, \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 ‘\uc0ac\ud68c\ub4f1 \uac00\uc0ac’\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c \uace0\ubc1c\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ucc3d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\ucc2c\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub110\ub9ac \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc3d\uac00\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc \uac1c\ud654\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc758 <\ud55c\uc591\uac00>, <\uacbd\ubd80\ucca0\ub3c4\uac00>\ub294 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6b0\uad6d \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub300(\u524d\u4ee3)\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac1c\ud654 \uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 ‘\uc560\uad6d\uac00’\ub098 ‘\ub3c5\ub9bd\uac00’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0, \uc790\uc8fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec \uace0\ucde8\ub97c \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc740 [\uc18c\ub144]\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc <\ud574\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc18c\ub144\uc5d0\uac8c>\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ubd84\uc808\ubc95\uacfc \ud6c4\ub834\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uac00\uc758 \uc794\uc601(\u6b98\u5f71)\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac00\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ud615\uc801 \uc728\uaca9\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc740 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc131\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud488\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uac00, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc, \uc2dc\uc870 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \uc12d\ub835\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ubb38\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ubbf8\ud559\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc\uac00 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\ub798\uc758 \uc815\ud615 \uc2dc\uac00\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ub7c9\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc804\uac1c(1920\ub144\ub300)<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uac00\uc640 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc591\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\ub97c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911 \uacc4\ubabd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c \ub300\uc2e0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc3d\uc791\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc778 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc130\ub358 \uae40\uc5b5\uc740 \ucc3d\uc791\uc2dc \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud798\uc368 [\ud0dc\uc11c\ubb38\uc608\uc2e0\ubcf4]\uc5d0 <\ubd04\uc740 \uac04\ub2e4>, <\ubd04> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 1923\ub144 \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uc2dc\uc9d1 [\ud574\ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub178\ub798]\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c\uc740 <\ubd88\ub180\uc774>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc0b0\ubb38\uc801 \uc728\uaca9\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc74c\uc545\uc131\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubcf8\ub839\uc778 \uc808\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c \ub300\uc2e0 \ubbfc\uc694\uc801 \uc728\uc870\uc758 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc \ucc3d\uc791\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1919\ub144, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\uc744 \ub9cc\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uce58\uace0\uc790 \uc628 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uad90\uae30\ud588\ub358 3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc9d9\uc740 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc640 \ud328\ubc30 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uce68\uc7a0 \uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud55c \uac10\uc0c1\uc801(\u611f\u50b7\u7684) \uc6b0\uc6b8\uacfc \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc758 \uc815\uc870\uac00 \uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. [\ud3d0\ud5c8]\uc640 [\ubc31\uc870]\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3d9\uc778\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\uc758 <\ub098\uc758 \uce68\uc2e4\ub85c>, \ud64d\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 <\ub098\ub294 \uc655\uc774\ub85c\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4>, \ubc15\uc885\ud654\uc758 <\uc0ac\uc758 \uc608\ucc2c>, \ubc15\uc601\ud76c\uc758 <\uc6d4\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e0 \ubcd1\uc2e4> \ub4f1 \ubcd1\uc801, \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc801 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ubd84\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ube44\ubd84(\u60b2\u61a4)\uc774 \uc2dc\uc758 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ub85c\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30(\u5f3a\u5360\u671f)\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc804\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae40\uc18c\uc6d4\uacfc \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc2dc\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc9c0\ud3c9(\u5730\u5e73)\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\uc18c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc815\ud55c\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc728\uaca9\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9b0 \ubbfc\uc694\uc870 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\uc758 \ud55c \uc815\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc801 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\uc124\uc758 \uc5b4\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2d8\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uc808\ub9dd\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec, \uac10\uc0c1\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac78\uace0 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b8 \uc2dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1925\ub144\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \uce74\ud504\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc2dc\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\uc758 \uce21\uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub150\uc758 \uc120\uba85\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \uc784\ud654\uc758 <\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc624\ube60\uc640 \ud654\ub85c>\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ud604\ub300\uc2dc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654(1930~1945\ub144\ub300)<\/span><\/p>\n

1930\ub144\uc758 \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1937\ub144\uc758 \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uad11\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc228\uc774 \ub9c9\ud788\ub358 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uace7 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\uc758 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc545\ud654\ub41c \ucc3d\uc791 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc744 \uacbd\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc554\ub2f4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud604\ub300\uc2dc\uc758 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \uac1c\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \ubc15\uc6a9\ucca0\u00b7\uae40\uc601\ub791\u00b7\uc2e0\uc11d\uc815\uc744 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc2dc \ucc3d\uc791\uc744 \uadf8 \ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae40\uc601\ub791\uc740 \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc870\ud0c1\uacfc \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc2dc\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\uc758 \ubcf8\ub839\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc808\ubb18\ud55c \uc2dc\uc5b4\uc640 \uc6b4\uc728\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc6b8\ub9bc\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc678\uba74\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9\u00b7\uae40\uae30\ub9bc\u00b7\uae40\uad11\uade0\u00b7\uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\ud30c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758, \uac10\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc998, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uba85\ud30c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ubb38\uba85 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubab0\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc815\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uce58\ud658\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uace0\ub1cc\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\uad6c\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

30\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc15\ubaa9\uc6d4, \uc870\uc9c0\ud6c8, \ubc15\ub450\uc9c4 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc704 \uccad\ub85d\ud30c \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\ud48d\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc790\uc5f0 \uce5c\ud654\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\ud30c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc554\ub2f4\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc758 \uc870\uc751(\u7167\u61c9)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud3ed\uc555\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\uc801 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub358 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\uc721\uc0ac\uc640 \uc724\ub3d9\uc8fc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc778\ud55c \uc9c0\uc0ac\uc801 \ud48d\ubaa8\uc640 \ub0b4\ubc00\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \uc751\uc2dc\ub85c \uc554\ud751\uae30 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc218\ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc911\uc555\uac10\uc744 \uc21c\uc218 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\uc758 \uc808\ucc3d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\uc7a5\ud658\uacfc \uc774\uc6a9\uc545\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc7a5\ud658\uc740 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc808\ub9dd\uc801\uc778 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uc744 \uc2dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc6a9\uc545\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\ud558\uc758 \ucc38\ub2f4\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uad11\ubcf5 \uacf5\uac04\uacfc \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc(1945\u223c1950\ub144\ub300)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad11\ubcf5\uc740 \ud658\ud76c\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc88c \uc6b0\uc775\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uad11\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc804 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ub3d9\uc871 \uc0c1\uc794\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\ub85c \uce58\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ud53c\ud574 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud5c8\ubb34 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc9d3\ub20c\ub800\uace0, \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uce58\uc720\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud63c\ub3c8\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc758 \ucc3d\uc791 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 6 25 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uccad\ub85d\ud30c, \uc0dd\uba85\ud30c \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc6d0\uc219\ud55c \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc2dc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc77c\uc81c \uce58\ud558\uc640 6 25\ub97c \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \uac70\uccd0\uc628 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ube44\uc560\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\ud6c8\uacfc \uc720\uce58\ud658\uc740 \uc885\uad70 \uc2dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6c\uc0c1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uacfc \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc21c\uc218 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc \uacc4\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub048\ub048\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc560\uc640 \uc815\uc81c\ub41c \uc2dc\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud55c \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ud615\uae30 \uae40\uc885\uae38 \uc815\ud55c\ubaa8\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc870\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc804\ub798\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc815\ud0dc\uc801 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ucc3d\uc791 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc554\ub2f4\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac, \ubd88\uc548 \uc758\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\uacbd\ub9b0 \ubc15\uc778\ud658 \uae40\uc218\uc601 \ub4f1\uc758 [\ud6c4\ubc18\uae30] \ub3d9\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc9d1 <\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ucc3d>\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae4a\uc740 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uae40\ucd98\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\ucd98\uc218\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6b4 \uac08\uad6c\ub97c \uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\uaf43>, <\uaf43\uc758 \uc18c\ubb18>, <\uaf43\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc11c\uc2dc> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774 \uaf43\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ube4c\ub824 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud30c\ud5e4\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c \uce58\ud558\uc640 \ub3d9\uc871 \uc0c1\uc794\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc0c1\ucc98\uac00 \uc120\uc5f0\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815(\u5931\u653f)\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub800\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uac01\uc131\uacfc \uc694\uad6c\ub294 4 19\ub85c \ubd84\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d 5 16\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uc644\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 4 19\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc5ec\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc678\uba74\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uc218\uc601 \uc2e0\ub3d9\uc5fd \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9bc \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uae40\uc218\uc601\uc740 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uc720 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc2dc\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2f8\uc548\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud55c \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uae40\uc18c\uc6d4\uacfc \ubc15\ubaa9\uc6d4, \uc11c\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uc218 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\uc758 \ucc3d\uc791\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud55c \ubc15\uc7ac\uc0bc \ubc15\uc131\ub8e1 \uae40\uad00\uc2dd \ucc9c\uc0c1\ubcd1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc15\ub0a8\uc218 \uae40\ucd98\uc218 \uc804\ubd09\uac74 \uc1a1\uc6b1\uc744 \uadf8 \uc608\ub85c \uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae40\ucd98\uc218\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\uc81c\ub41c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc808\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub09c\ud574\ud55c \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8 \uc2dc\ub97c \ucc3d\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub358 1970\ub144\ub300\ub294 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uaca9\ub3d9\uc758 60\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba70 \uc608\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \ud55c \ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud68c\uc720\uc640 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \uaebe\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uace0\uc740 \uae40\uc9c0\ud558 \uc774\uc131\ubd80 \uc870\ud0dc\uc77c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc11c\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc21c\uc218\uc2dc\uc758\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uc9c4\uaddc \uc774\uc218\uc775 \uc624\uc138\uc601 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc9c0\uc131\uc801 \uace0\ub1cc\uc640 \uc2dc\uc801 \uae30\uad50\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70 \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uc2dc\uc758 \uc870\ub958\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669\ub3d9\uaddc \uc815\ud604\uc885 \uc624\uaddc\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \ud750\ub984<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc2dc\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\ub97c \uace0\uc2dc\uc870\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud55c \uc218(\u9996)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc218\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2dc\uc870(\uf99a\u6642\u8abf)\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ud589\uc758 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b0\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc2dc\uc870\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud45c\ud604\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \uace0\uc2dc\uc870\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc0c1\ud22c\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uce58\ubc00\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \ub0b4\ubc00\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6b4\uc728\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud615\ub960\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\ud559 \ucd08\uae30 \uc721\ub2f9 \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2f9\uc774 \ud144\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud615\uc2dd\uba74\uc758 \uacfc\uac10\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. 3 1\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uace0\ucde8\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\ucc29\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 ‘\uad6d\ubbfc \ubb38\ud559\ud30c’\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870 \ubd80\ud765 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uc870\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc870 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc740\uc0c1 \uc774\ubcd1\uae30 \uc815\uc778\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc81c\uc7ac\ub098 \uc5b4\ud718 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \ud45c\ud604 \uae30\uad50 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1940\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc870\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc608\uc220\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub2e8\ud55c \uc774\ud638\uc6b0 \uae40\uc0c1\uc625 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\ub300, 60\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ud0dc\uadf9 \uc815\uc644\uc601 \uc774\uc601\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uc870 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uc2e0\uc2dc\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0c9(1900\u223c1910\ub144\ub300) \uac1c\ud654 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uad6c\ud0dc(\u820a\u614b)\ub97c \ubc97\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0bc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub41c \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 \ucc3d\uac00\uc640 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc728\uaca9\uc778 3 4\uc870, 4 4\uc870\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}