\u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc138\uc8fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ud30c\ub780\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \uaca9\ub791 \uc18d\uc744 \uc0b4\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\ub0b4<\/span><\/p>\n

\uba87 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ud568\ud765 \uace0\ub798\ub4f1 \uac19\uc740 \uc9d1\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud574\uc74c\uc545\ud559\uad50 \uc808\ub300\uc74c\uac10\uc774\ub358<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uae38\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\ub860\uc790<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc608\uc18d<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud574\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud574\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uacbd\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc774\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub124 \uc0b4 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc790\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \uc774\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub54c\ub860 \uc870\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3\u00b71 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc870\uc9c1\uc0ac\uac74<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u00b710 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud53c\ub78d \uc9c1\uc804 \uc18c\ub828\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub9dd\uba85<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace4 \ub204\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc219\uccad\uae4c\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub124 \ubc88\uc758 \uac10\uc625\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uae34 \uc9c0\ud558\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc720\ubc30\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uace0\ub824\uacf5\uc0b0\uccad\ub144\ud68c, \uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\ub3d9\ub9f9, \uc804\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc790\ub300\ud68c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud56d\uc77c\uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4 \uadfc\uc6b0\ud68c \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud588\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc8fd\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub0a8\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\ucc99\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc81c \uac04\ucca9 \ubc15\ud5cc\uc601\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c \uac04\ucca9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub204\uba85\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub358<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc5ec\uc131 \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\uce74, \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac78, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc5ec\uc790,<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc560\uc778, \ub808\uc774\ub514 \ub808\ub2cc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub824\uc84c\ub358<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub85c, \uc804\uc0ac\ub85c \ud638\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub85c, \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ub418\ub294<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

\uba3c \uc774\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud601\uacf5\uc7a5 \uac1c\ucc30\uc6d0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud611\ub3d9\ub18d\uc7a5 \uc778\ubd80 \ubc29\uc9c1\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \uc2a4\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ubc30\ubc18\ub2f9\ud55c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c4\uc2e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \ubc18\ucabd\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc804\ud55c \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \ud575\ubb34\ub825\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc0b4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac10\uc625\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1989\ub144 \uc18c\ub828\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucf54\ub808\uc608\ubc14\uff0a \uc8fc\uc138\uc8fd\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud588\ub358 \uae40\ub2e8\uc57c\uc758<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c \uac04\ucca9 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \ub204\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

2007\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac74\uad6d\ud6c8\uc7a5 \uc560\uc871\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc11c\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc544\uc9c1 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc190\uc11d\ucd98\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\u300e\ucf54\ub808\uc608\ubc14\uc758 \ub208\ubb3c\u300f\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\ud76c\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\u300e\uc138 \uc5ec\uc790\u300f\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc138\uc8fd\uc740 \uae34 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacc1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubbf8\ub85c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ub3c5\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub208\ubb3c\uc740<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc624\ub798\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9c8\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uff0a \ucf54\ub808\uc608\ubc14 : \u2018\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc5ec\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\ud5cc\uc601\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub9dd\uba85 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd80\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc8fc\uc138\uc8fd\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc900 \uc18c\ub828\uc2dd \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ju Se-juk<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Living through the turmoil of modern Korea<\/span><\/p>\n

And on the heavy seas of world history,<\/span><\/p>\n

She<\/span><\/p>\n

Had had to achieve independence over and over again.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Early on, she had to gain independence\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

From her family\u2019s palatial home in Hamheung, Hamgyeongdo province.<\/span><\/p>\n

And she also had to become independent from the road of an artist,<\/span><\/p>\n

As a musician with absolute pitch, trained at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the first modern Korean proponent of women\u2019s liberation,<\/span><\/p>\n

And a leader of the first modern Korean women socialists\u2019 group,<\/span><\/p>\n

She also had to attain independence from all feudal ideologies, orders, and subjections,<\/span><\/p>\n

As well as from all kinds of imperial dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

To Shanghai, Seoul, and Vladivostok,<\/span><\/p>\n

To Moscow, back to Shanghai, and back again to Moscow\u2014\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

She had to say good-bye to any boundaries<\/span><\/p>\n

At any moment for the sake of revolution,<\/span><\/p>\n

To her four-year-old child,<\/span><\/p>\n

To her two husbands.<\/span><\/p>\n

While working with the Comintern, the mother country of all people of the world,<\/span><\/p>\n

Sometimes, she also had to achieve independence from her own country.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

From the March 1 Independence Movement,<\/span><\/p>\n

Through the first Communist Party of Korea Organization Incident,<\/span><\/p>\n

The June 10 Independence Movement,<\/span><\/p>\n

And an exile in the Soviet immediately before she was about to be abducted,<\/span><\/p>\n

To a purge based on false charges\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

She had to endure a life underground and in exile all her life.<\/span><\/p>\n

She worked with the Korean Alliance of Women\u2019s Liberation, the Korean People\u2019s Activists\u2019 Conference,<\/span><\/p>\n

And the Geunuhoe, an anti-Japanese women\u2019s movement organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Even after death, she was ostracized from South Korea<\/span><\/p>\n

For being a socialist,<\/span><\/p>\n

While erased from the North<\/span><\/p>\n

Because she was the wife of Pak Hon-yong, branded an American imperialist spy,<\/span><\/p>\n

And omitted from the Comintern<\/span><\/p>\n

Because of the false claim that she was a Japanese spy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Who was she–<\/span><\/p>\n

She who was called a new woman, member of a troika, Marx girl, Korean woman,<\/span><\/p>\n

An Eastern lover, and Lady Lenin\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Who was she?<\/span><\/p>\n

She, who is not called a revolutionary or fighter, even today,<\/span><\/p>\n

But consumed as the beauty of her time, the wife of a famous personage, a heroine of a scandal\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Who was she?<\/span><\/p>\n

She, who as one of the most well-educated elites in Korea,<\/span><\/p>\n

Had to disappear during forced labor into the desert of a faraway country\u2019s place of exile,<\/span><\/p>\n

As a ticket examiner of a tannery,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A hand at a cooperative farm, a laborer in a textile factory?<\/span><\/p>\n

She, who was betrayed by both her motherland and the revolution\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Who was she?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

What is erased from history,<\/span><\/p>\n

What is erased from truth may not be her,<\/span><\/p>\n

But we who are living in a halved country\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

All of us, who inhabit a prison without bars,<\/span><\/p>\n

Unable to imagine ideological independence,<\/span><\/p>\n

Within the empire of patriarchs,<\/span><\/p>\n

Within the empire of capital, the empire of nuclear powers.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

In 1989, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union<\/span><\/p>\n

Acknowledged that the charge of being Japanese spies\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Leveled against Koreyeva Ju Se-juk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

And her second husband, Kim Dan-ya, who was executed for the charge,<\/span><\/p>\n

Were made falsely. And their honor was restored.<\/span><\/p>\n

In 2007, the South Korean government, acknowledging her anti-Japanese struggles,<\/span><\/p>\n

Conferred posthumous honors, awarding her the Order of Merit for National Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n

No official appreciation has been expressed\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

As yet in North Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Although, through Son Seok-chun\u2019s <\/span>Koreyeva\u2019s Tears<\/span><\/i> and<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho Sun-hee\u2019s <\/span>Three<\/span><\/i> Women<\/span><\/i>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ju Se-juk returned to us after a long detour,<\/span><\/p>\n

Her loneliness will last for a long time<\/span><\/p>\n

Within the eternal maze of love and revolution,<\/span><\/p>\n

And her tears<\/span><\/p>\n

Will not dry for a long time.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

* \u201cKoreyeva\u201d was the Russian-style nickname that Pak Hon Yong, her first husband, gave her while they were in exile together in the Soviet Union.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Translated by Seung-Hee Jeon (literary critic and translator, editor of\u00a0Asia: A Magazine of Asian Literature)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \uc8fc\uc138\uc8fd \u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ud30c\ub780\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \uaca9\ub791 \uc18d\uc744 \uc0b4\uba70 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0 \u00a0 \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ud568\ud765 \uace0\ub798\ub4f1 \uac19\uc740 \uc9d1\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud574\uc74c\uc545\ud559\uad50 \uc808\ub300\uc74c\uac10\uc774\ub358 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uae38\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\ub860\uc790 \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc608\uc18d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0 \u00a0 \uc0c1\ud574\ub85c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,36,32,2],"tags":[137,136],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2971"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2980,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971\/revisions\/2980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreanlit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}